Aluminum (Al) X-ray absorption edges

The Al K edge is at 1,559 eV. The tables list 7 absorption edges for aluminum; K and L1​ lie between 100 eV and 100 keV, the range the lab can scan.

Atomic number
Z=13
Molar mass
26.9815 g/mol
Edges in the lab range
2 of 7

Open aluminum in the lab

Both load aluminum as a pure sample with the formula Al. Density is retained from your current settings because these X-ray tables have no density. Enter your sample's density on the Sample page before planning a thickness. To scan another edge, use the links in the table below.

Absorption edges of aluminum

Energies, jump ratios and fluorescence yields as tabulated by Elam, Ravel and Sieber (2002). Scroll within the table to see every column.
EdgeEnergy (eV)Jump ratioFluorescence yieldIn the lab
K1,55910.950.032977ScanSoft X-ray
L1​117.81.089010.000026ScanSoft X-ray
L2​72.910.00075Outside range
L3​72.510.00075Outside range
M1​410.00000546Outside range
M2​210Outside range
M3​210Outside range

Jump ratio is the photoabsorption just above the edge divided by the photoabsorption just below it. Fluorescence yield is the probability that a core hole in that shell decays by emitting an X-ray. Both are dimensionless. The lab can scan across edges strictly between 100 eV and 100 keV; other edges are listed for reference. A listed edge with jump ratio 1 has no step for thickness planning.

Transmission, fluorescence or electron yield

K and L1​ are soft X-ray edges in the lab's classification (below 2 keV). Transmission generally needs thin films or membranes, so the planner suggests fluorescence or electron yield. The fluorescence yield at K and L1​ is below 0.05, where the lab suggests considering total electron yield.

These are planning rules of thumb. Sample thickness, self-absorption and the beamline's energy range and detectors still matter. The lab simulates transmission; it does not simulate fluorescence or electron-yield detector counts.

Values from XrayDB 9.2 (Elam, Ravel and Sieber, 2002), released into the public domain. These isolated-atom tables do not include chemical shifts, XANES or EXAFS fine structure. Methods and data sources